tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-36142187495945693062024-03-19T09:30:46.475+05:30Successful Paper PresentationsHow to give better presentation,body language skills,free downloads on seminar topics @ www.ppts4seminar.blogspot.comInfo of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.comBlogger14125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-48306564902709592342010-09-11T17:37:00.001+05:302010-09-11T17:37:08.086+05:30>>Presentation<script type="text/javascript">
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<marquee bgcolor="#cccccc" onmouseout="this.start()" onmouseover="this.stop()" scrollamount="2" scrolldelay="50">Inspiring Quotes - "Build up your weaknesses until they become your strong points."</marquee><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Presentation</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> is the practice of showing and explaining the content of a topic to an audience or learner. A presentation program, such as Microsoft PowerPoint, is often used to generate the presentation content.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWWzsYnzfVTbf2N2u416kRj9Ic70MkyaMhW_LtGaNfLtQ7LTJ1rz-lQH_RG0B7O4aAFLwLCWG0toq_SZ_aGeXCdwtq3Zqh4ehoHqvFh0PftRwQQcLzzCd5_45JyNjNBEqcN2HXlVun68o/s1600/MSPowerPoint_2010.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWWzsYnzfVTbf2N2u416kRj9Ic70MkyaMhW_LtGaNfLtQ7LTJ1rz-lQH_RG0B7O4aAFLwLCWG0toq_SZ_aGeXCdwtq3Zqh4ehoHqvFh0PftRwQQcLzzCd5_45JyNjNBEqcN2HXlVun68o/s320/MSPowerPoint_2010.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">In recent years it has become increasingly common for employers to request job applicants who are successfully short listed to deliver one or more presentations at their interview. The purpose of the presentation in this setting may be to either demonstrate candidates' skills and abilities in presenting, or to highlight their knowledge of a given subject likely to relate closely to the job role for which they have applied. It is common for the applicant to be notified of the request for them to deliver a <b><i><u><a href="http://www.ppts4seminar.blogspot.com/"><span style="color: black;">presentation</span></a></u></i></b> along with their invitation to attend the interview. Usually applicants are only given a title for their presentation and a time limit which the presentation should not exceed.</span><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Setting forth in words and visuals a speech to enlighten an audience and/or persuade them to commit themselves to a course of action. An effective presentation is usually planned, organized, and tailored to a specific audience to help facilitate the behavior change, desired by the presenter. For example, presentations are frequently made by advertising agencies when pitching (<i>see</i> pitch) an account to communicate an agency's qualifications and experience. Presentations always involve face-to-face communication and can be made on a one-to-one basis or can be given to a very large group. For small presentations, blackboards, easel pads, prepared graphs, flip charts, or overhead slides are common visual aids used to enhance a presentation. Films, slides, videos, or modern computer-graphics are examples of visual aids used for large group presentations.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> </span><br />
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<div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Here are Some of the <a href="http://ppts4seminar.blogspot.com/p/seminars.html">Seminar topics</a> you can download for free and make your confidence grow high to make a Good Presentation. ALL THE BEST MY FRIENDS!</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div></div><table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYdCFHQRGKPxVgHneJ80k6ul92NB22jnduN9MeHkCOYnC4W9Q4FdF_X1wsLCaXLE8RS0sGNAt4JY8MTZ2ABEgot3VgzEA2O_WY-eQ9ztdSBrX8GLelSq-D1nwVK6TNgszYGGWFkR6mJg/s320/Reader-icon.png" /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/KT_rLxf0/Iphone_tips__tricks.html">Iphone Tips & Tricks</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Adobe Acrobat Document</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">[486KB]</span></div></div></td><td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYdCFHQRGKPxVgHneJ80k6ul92NB22jnduN9MeHkCOYnC4W9Q4FdF_X1wsLCaXLE8RS0sGNAt4JY8MTZ2ABEgot3VgzEA2O_WY-eQ9ztdSBrX8GLelSq-D1nwVK6TNgszYGGWFkR6mJg/s1600/Reader-icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYdCFHQRGKPxVgHneJ80k6ul92NB22jnduN9MeHkCOYnC4W9Q4FdF_X1wsLCaXLE8RS0sGNAt4JY8MTZ2ABEgot3VgzEA2O_WY-eQ9ztdSBrX8GLelSq-D1nwVK6TNgszYGGWFkR6mJg/s320/Reader-icon.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/4DpDDsiI/PC_asmbly_lang.html">PC Assembly Lang</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Adobe Acrobat Document</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">[1047KB]</span></div><br />
</div></td><td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYdCFHQRGKPxVgHneJ80k6ul92NB22jnduN9MeHkCOYnC4W9Q4FdF_X1wsLCaXLE8RS0sGNAt4JY8MTZ2ABEgot3VgzEA2O_WY-eQ9ztdSBrX8GLelSq-D1nwVK6TNgszYGGWFkR6mJg/s1600/Reader-icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYdCFHQRGKPxVgHneJ80k6ul92NB22jnduN9MeHkCOYnC4W9Q4FdF_X1wsLCaXLE8RS0sGNAt4JY8MTZ2ABEgot3VgzEA2O_WY-eQ9ztdSBrX8GLelSq-D1nwVK6TNgszYGGWFkR6mJg/s320/Reader-icon.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/IbHpcWu7/Embedded_systems.html">Embedded Systems</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Adobe Acrobat Doacument</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">[2665KB]</span></div><br />
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<tr><td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" valign="top" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYdCFHQRGKPxVgHneJ80k6ul92NB22jnduN9MeHkCOYnC4W9Q4FdF_X1wsLCaXLE8RS0sGNAt4JY8MTZ2ABEgot3VgzEA2O_WY-eQ9ztdSBrX8GLelSq-D1nwVK6TNgszYGGWFkR6mJg/s1600/Reader-icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYdCFHQRGKPxVgHneJ80k6ul92NB22jnduN9MeHkCOYnC4W9Q4FdF_X1wsLCaXLE8RS0sGNAt4JY8MTZ2ABEgot3VgzEA2O_WY-eQ9ztdSBrX8GLelSq-D1nwVK6TNgszYGGWFkR6mJg/s320/Reader-icon.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/-sAJfUjC/Fundamentals_of_Global_Positio.html">Fundamentals Of GPS</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Adobe Acrobat Document</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">[6.1MB]</span></div><br />
</div></td><td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135pt;" valign="top" width="180"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYdCFHQRGKPxVgHneJ80k6ul92NB22jnduN9MeHkCOYnC4W9Q4FdF_X1wsLCaXLE8RS0sGNAt4JY8MTZ2ABEgot3VgzEA2O_WY-eQ9ztdSBrX8GLelSq-D1nwVK6TNgszYGGWFkR6mJg/s1600/Reader-icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYdCFHQRGKPxVgHneJ80k6ul92NB22jnduN9MeHkCOYnC4W9Q4FdF_X1wsLCaXLE8RS0sGNAt4JY8MTZ2ABEgot3VgzEA2O_WY-eQ9ztdSBrX8GLelSq-D1nwVK6TNgszYGGWFkR6mJg/s320/Reader-icon.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/file/ritlQStf/Electronics_hand_book.html">Electronics Book</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Adobe Acrobat Document </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">[22.6MB]</span></div><br />
</div></td><td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYdCFHQRGKPxVgHneJ80k6ul92NB22jnduN9MeHkCOYnC4W9Q4FdF_X1wsLCaXLE8RS0sGNAt4JY8MTZ2ABEgot3VgzEA2O_WY-eQ9ztdSBrX8GLelSq-D1nwVK6TNgszYGGWFkR6mJg/s1600/Reader-icon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEYdCFHQRGKPxVgHneJ80k6ul92NB22jnduN9MeHkCOYnC4W9Q4FdF_X1wsLCaXLE8RS0sGNAt4JY8MTZ2ABEgot3VgzEA2O_WY-eQ9ztdSBrX8GLelSq-D1nwVK6TNgszYGGWFkR6mJg/s320/Reader-icon.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.4shared.com/document/i88cVMHM/Modulation_In_POC.html">Modulation In POC</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">Adobe Acrobat Document</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;">[480KB]</span></div><br />
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</tbody></table>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-54564820927595350922010-09-11T17:28:00.008+05:302010-09-11T17:34:31.805+05:30>>Continents <br />
<div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableLightShadingAccent3" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-alt: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100.0%;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: -1;"> <td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 5; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Name<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Area in Square Kilometers<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">% of Earth's Area<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Highest Point in meters[sea-level]<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lowest Point in meters[sea-level]<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Asia<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">43 998 000<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">29.5<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Everest [8848]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dead Sea [-396.8]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Africa<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">29 800 000<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">20.0<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kilimanjaro [5894]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dead Sea [-156.1]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.0%;" valign="top" width="15%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">North America<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">21 510 000<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">16.3<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">McKinely [6194]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Death Valley [-85.9]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 15.0%;" valign="top" width="15%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">South America<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">17 598 000<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">11.8<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Aconcagua [6960]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Valdes Penin [-39.9]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Europe<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">9 699 550<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">6.5<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Elbrus [5663]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Caspian Sea [-28.0]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 4;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Australia<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">7 699 000<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">5.2<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kosciusko [2228]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lake Eyre [-15.8]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 68;"><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Antarctica<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">13 600 000<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 10.0%;" valign="top" width="10%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">9.6<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Vinson Massif [5140]<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="background: #E6EED5; border-bottom: solid #9BBB59 1.0pt; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 63; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent3; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 20.0%;" valign="top" width="20%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-yfti-cnfc: 64;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></div><br />
Countries in each continents:Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-13971881043376482232010-09-11T17:16:00.001+05:302010-09-11T17:56:26.080+05:30>>Indian Presidents<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><i style="color: #0b5394;"><b>1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad</b></i></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
India’s first president after independence was dr. Rajendra Prasad born on december 3, 1884 in the Saran district of North Bihar. Prasad spent his childhood listening to tales from the Ramayana, and the epic had a profound influence on his life. He was a brilliant student, he studied in the Presidency College, Calcutta, and topped in Master of Arts and Master of Law at the Calcutta University.<br />
He joined the Indian National Congress while practicing Law in Calcutta in 1911. Even though he made his mark as a lawyer, he was deeply influenced by Gandhi, and plunged himself into the freedom struggle. He twice became the president of the Congress in 1934 and 1939.<br />
Prasad emerged as the only choice for presidency after the country became a Republic in 1950. When it came to relinquishing office in 1962, after being the First Citizen of India for 12 long years from January 26, 1950 to May 13, 1962, Dr. Prasad did not bat an eyelid, despite persuasions from all quarters. The nation befittingly awarded him with a Bharat Ratna. He was passed on February 28, 1963.<br />
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<i style="color: #0b5394;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">2. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</span></b></i></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
The Second President Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan born on September 5, 1888 in a middle class Hindu family in Tirutani in the then Madras State. He best known as a philosopher, statesman, writer, educationist, humanist and administrator, despite being orthodox, his parents had a vision for their son and sent him to Christain missionary schools and colleges, such as Lutheran Mission School, Tirupati; Vellore College, Vellore; and Madras Christian College.<br />
He took up Philosophy at the graduation level in Madras University and went on to master the subject. Throughout his glorious career, Radhakrishnan held numerous important academic, cultural and political posts, both in India and abroad, such as Vice-Chancellor of Andhra University, Spaulding Professor of Eastern Religion and Ethics, Oxford University, Leader of the Indian Delegation to UNESCO, Ambassador-Extraord inary and Minister-Plenipoten tiary to the U.S.S.R., etc.<br />
Dr. Radhakrishnan became the President after Dr. Rajendra Prasad, his presidency period starts from May 13, 1962 to May 13, 1967. His birthday is celebrated as Teacher’s Day throughout India he passed on April 17, 1975.<br />
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<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;"><i><b>3. Dr. Zakir Hussain</b></i></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;"><i><b> </b></i></span><br />
Third President an educator, Dr. Zakir Hussain was born in Hyderabad on February 8, 1897. He studied at Islam High School, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, and later at the Anglo-Muhammadan Oriental College (now known as Aligarh Muslim University).<br />
He founded the Jamia Millia Islamia University in Delhi. He held several posts as Chairman, Central Board of Secondary Education, a member of the University Grants Commission and a member of the University Education Commission. Hussain served as the Vice-President from 1962 to 1967 and then went on to grace Rashtrapati Bhavan as the third President. The first President to die while in office on may 3, 1969, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1954 and the Bharat Ratna in 1963.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;"><i><b>4. Varahagiri Venkata Giri</b></i></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Fourth President Varahagiri Venkata Giri was a prolific writer and a good orator, he was born in Berhampur in the Ganjam district(then a part of the Madras Presidency) of Orissa on August 10, 1894.<br />
A Telegu by birth, he went to the University of Dublin, Ireland, for higher studies. He soon got absorbed into the freedom struggle in Ireland. While taking active participation in the freedom movement, Giri joined the Indian National Congress and mobilised the trade unions in support of the freedom struggle. He was elected to the Parliament in 1952. Thereafter, Giri served as Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore from 1957 to 1967. He became the Vice-President in 1967. Giri had to officiate as President Dr. Zakir Hussain passed away while in office. He was finally elected the President in 1969. Giri received the Bharat Ratna in 1975.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;"><i><b>5. Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed</b></i></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
The Fifth President Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed man of many abilities, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was born on May 13, 1905 in the Hauz Qazi area of Old Delhi. He received his primary education from Bonda Government High School, Uttar Pradesh, and did his matriculation from the Delhi Government High School, then under the Punjab University. Later, he joined the Catherine College, Cambridge University, and was called to the Bar from Inner Temple of London. Ahmed joined the Indian National Congress in 1931 and took active part in the freedom struggle. He became part of the Central Cabinet after Independence and held important portfolios. He could not complete his term due to a fatal heart attack on February 11, 1977.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<i style="color: #0b5394;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">6. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy</span></b></i></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
India’s sixth President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was born in the Anantpur district of Andhra Pradesh on May 18, 1913. After completing his primary education at Theosophical High School at Adyar in Madras, Reddy went to Government’s Arts College at Anantpur for higher studies. He plunged into the freedom movement in 1931, participating in various nationalist activities.<br />
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Reddy became the chief minister of the then newly-formed state of Andhra Pradesh in 1956, and later from 1962 to 1964. He served in the cabinet of Prime ministers Lal Bahadur Shastri and Indira Gandhi. Twice elected as the Lok Sabha Speaker (1967 and 1977), Reddy became the President in 1977 after winning the elections hands down as an unopposed candidate.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<i style="color: #0b5394;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">7. Giani Zail Singh</span></b></i></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Giani Zail Singh a man of the masses and the only Sikh President of India till date, Zail Singh was born on May 5, 1916 in an agricultural family in village Sandhwan in the then Faridkot State. Hailing from a humble background, Singh showed remarkable acumen in mastering Sikh history and its scriptures. He acquired the epithet of ‘Giani’ because of his scholarly abilities.<br />
After leading the fight against feudalism and participating actively in the freedom movement in Punjab, Singh went on to become the chief minister of the state in 1972. Punjab enjoyed unprecedented peace and prosperity under his leadership. He became home minister in Indira Gandhi cabinet in 1980, he utilised his administrative skills to solve many problems that stared in the face of the nation. He was elected to the highest office of India in 1982.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;"><i><b>8. Ramaswamy Venkataraman</b></i></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Eighth President, Ramaswamy Venkataraman was born in village Rajamadam in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu on December 4, 1910. He did his Masters in Economics from Madras University and Law from Law College, Madras. As a practicing lawyer, he became involved with the Quit India Movement in 1942.<br />
Venkataraman was a member of the Constituent Assembly that drafted India`s Constitution. After India became a Republic, he was elected to the Parliament in 1952. He was Governor, International Monetary Fund, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the Asian Development Bank. He was elected Vice-President of India in 1984 and became the President in 1987.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<i style="color: #0b5394;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">9. Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma</span></b></i></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
The Ninth President Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma was born in Bhopal on August 19, 1918, Madhya Pradesh, and studied in St. John’s College, Agra; Allahabad University; Lucknow University; Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge University; Lincoln’s Inn, London and Harvard Law School, USA.<br />
He taught Law at Cambridge University in 1946-47. While in Britain, Sharma took active interest in India’s struggle for Independence, and later joined the Indian National Congress. After India became a Republic, Sharma took over as the Chief Minister of Bhopal in 1952 before the state of Madhya Pradesh was formed. He also occupied the posts of the Governor of Andhra Pradesh, Punjab and Maharashtra. Sharma was elected the Vice-President in 1987 and eventually the country’s President in 1992. He is credited to have sworn in three prime ministers.<br />
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<i style="color: #0b5394;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">10. Kocheril Raman Narayanan</span></b></i></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
The tenth president Kocheril Raman Narayanan was a scholar and a writer, Narayanan was born in village Uzhavoor in Kottayam district of Kerala on October 27, 1920. He did his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in English Literature from Travancore University, and later went on to study at the London School of Economics.<br />
Narayanan joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1949 and served in Rangoon, Tokyo, London, Canberra and Hanoi. He was India’s Ambassador to Thailand, Turkey, China, and eventually became Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs in 1976. He was India’s Ambassador to the United States from 1980 to 1984. Elected to the post of Vice-President in 1992, Narayanan became the President in 1997. He was also the first President to cast his vote in the 1998 General Elections. He passed away on November 9, 2005.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<span style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;"><i><b>11. Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam</b></i></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
One of the most distinguished scientists of India, Abdul Kalam is known as the Missile Man of India. He was born at Rameswaram, in Tamil Nadu on October 15, 1931, and studied Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology.<br />
Kalam developed India`s first Satellite Launch Vehicle. He also developed and enabled operationalisation of Agni and Prithvi missiles. It was largely because of his efforts that India became a nuclear weapons country. Befittingly, he has been bestowed with all the three civilian honours of the Nation. The 11th President is also credited with many firsts to his credit. He is the first President to be awarded the Bharat Ratna before he occupied Rashtrapati Bhavan, the first scientist to become the President and the first bachelor to be elected to the highest office of the land. He created history by flying the Sukhoi 30.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<i style="color: #0b5394;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">12. Smt. Pratibha Patil</span></b></i></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
The 12th and current president of india, she is the first indian women appointed at the top post of the indian constituency.<br />
</span></div>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-43097001983059156672010-09-11T17:06:00.005+05:302010-09-11T17:55:26.779+05:30>>States In India<table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; width: 97%;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><u><span style="color: #38761d;">States</span></u><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><u><span style="color: #38761d;">Capital</span></u><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></b></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><u><span style="color: #38761d;">Languages</span></u><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Andhra Pradesh<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Hyderabad<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Telugu and Urdu<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Arunachal Pradesh<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Itanagar<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Miji, Apotanji, Merdukpen, Tagin,Adi, Honpa, Bangini-Nishi.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Assam<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Dispur<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Assamese<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Bihar<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Patna<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Chhattisgarh<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Raipur<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Goa<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Panaji<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Marathi and Konkani<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Gujarat<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Gandhinagar<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Gujarati<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Haryana<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Chandigarh<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Himachal Pradesh<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Shimla<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Hindi and Pahari<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Mizoram<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Aizawl<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Mizo and English<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Jammu & Kashmir<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Srinagar (Summer)<br />
Jammu (Winter)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Kashmiri,Dogri, Urdu, Ladakhi, Pahari,Punjabi and Dadri</span></span></span> <span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Jharkhand<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Ranchi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Karnataka<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Bangalore<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Kannda<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Kerala<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Trivandrum<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Malayalam<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Madhya Pradesh<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Bhopal<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Maharashtra<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Bombay<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Marathi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Manipur<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Imphal<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Manipuri<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Meghalaya<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Shillong<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Khasi, Jaintia and Garo<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Nagaland<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Kohima<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Ao, Konyak, Angami, Sema and Lotha<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Orissa<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Bhubaneswar<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Oriya<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Punjab<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Chandigarh<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Punjabi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Rajasthan<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Jaipur<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Rajasthani and Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Sikkim<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Gangtok<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Bhutia, Hindi, Nepali, Lepcha, Limbu<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Tamil Nadu<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Chennai<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Tamil<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Tripura<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Agartala<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Kakborak<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Uttar Pradesh<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Lucknow<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Uttaranchal<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Dehra Dun<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Hindi<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 26.8%;" valign="top" width="26%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">West Bengal<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 22.68%;" valign="top" width="22%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Calcutta<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 50.52%;" valign="top" width="50%"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Bengali<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-18260488647375463122010-09-11T16:38:00.000+05:302010-09-11T16:38:51.530+05:30>>Names of the famous persons<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"></span><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<b>Acharya Rajneesh:</b>Osho<br />
<br />
<b>Adam Smith:</b> Father of Economics<br />
<br />
<b>Adolf Hitler: </b>Fuhrer (also fuehrer)<br />
<br />
<b>Alfred Hitchcock:</b> Master of Suspense<br />
<br />
<b>Andrei D. Sakharov:</b> Father of the (Soviet) Hydrogen Bomb <br />
<br />
<b>Bal Gangadhar Tilak: </b>Lokmanya; Father of Indian Unrest<br />
<br />
<b>Bhagat Singh:</b> Shahid - e - Azam<br />
<br />
<b>C. Rajagopalachari:</b> C.R. Rajaji<br />
<br />
<b>C.F. Andrews:</b> Deenabandhu<br />
<br />
<b>C.N. Annadurai:</b> Anna<br />
<br />
<b>Chittaranjan Das:</b> Deshbandhu<br />
<br />
<b>Dadabhai Naoroji:</b> Grand Old Man of India; Father of Indian Politics and Economics.<br />
<br />
<b>Dadasaheb Phalke:</b> Father of Indian Cinema.<br />
<br />
<b>Duke of Wellington:</b> Iron Duke.<br />
<br />
<b>Dwight David Eisenhower:</b> lke<br />
<br />
<b>Edmund Spencer:</b> Poets' Poet<br />
<br />
<b>Eivis Presley:</b> Elvis the Pelvis<br />
<br />
<b>Ernest Rutherford:</b> Father of Nuclear Physics.<br />
<br />
<b>Erwin Rammel:</b> Desert Fax.<br />
<br />
<b>Florence Nightingale:</b> Lady with the Lamp.<br />
<br />
<b>Geoffrey Chaucer:</b> Father of English Poetry.<br />
<br />
<b>George Bernard Show:</b> 'G.B.S'<br />
<br />
<b>Giovanni Baccaccio:</b> Father of the Novel<br />
<br />
<b>Gurcharan Singh:</b> Ground Old Man of Indian Pottery, Daddyji.<br />
<br />
<b>Henrik J. Ibsen:</b> Father of Modern Drama <br />
<br />
<b>Herodotus:</b> Father of History<br />
<br />
<b>Hippocrates:</b> Father of Medicine<br />
<br />
<b>Homi J. Bhabha:</b> Father of Indian Nuclear Science<br />
<br />
<b>Indira Gandhi:</b> Iron Lady of India<br />
<br />
<b>J.R.D. Tata:</b> Father of Civil Aviation in India.<br />
<br />
<b>Jamshedji Tata:</b> Father of Indian Industry<br />
<br />
<b>Jawaharlal Nehru:</b> Chacha; Panditji<br />
<br />
<b>Jayaprakash Narayan:</b> 'J.P'; Loknayak <br />
<br />
<b>Joan of Arc:</b> Maid of Orleans<br />
<br />
<b>Joseph Priestley:</b> Father of Soda Pop; Father of Modern Chemistry<br />
<br />
<b>K.M. Cariappa: </b>Kipper, Grand Old Man of Indian Army.<br />
<br />
<b>K.V. Puttappa:</b> Kuvempu<br />
<br />
<b>Kalidas:</b> Indian Shakespeare, Shakespeare of India<br />
<br />
<b>Kato Ichire:</b> Dr. Robot.<br />
<br />
<b>Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan:</b> Badshah Khan; Frantier Gandhi; Fakhre-e Afghan,<br />
<br />
<b>Lala Lajpat Rai:</b> Punjab Kesari (Lion of the Punjab or Sher-e-Punjab)<br />
<br />
<b>M.F. Robespierre:</b> The Incorruptible<br />
<br />
<b>M.K. Gandhi:</b> Bapu; Mahatma; Father of the Nation.<br />
<br />
<b>M.S. Golwalkar:</b> Guruji<br />
<br />
<b>Madan Mohan Malaviya:</b> Mahamana<br />
<br />
<b>Nandlal Base:</b> Father of Modern Painting in India.<br />
<br />
<b>Napoleon Bonaparte:</b> Little Corporol; Man of Density.<br />
<br />
<b>Otto Von Bismarck:</b> Man of Blood and Iron; Iron Chancellor<br />
<br />
<b>Queen Elizabeth I:</b> Maiden Queen<br />
<br />
<b>Rabindranath Tagore:</b> Gurudev <br />
<br />
<b>Rajinder Singh:</b> Sparrow<br />
<br />
<b>Raja Rammohan Roy:</b> Father of Indian Renaissance.<br />
<br />
<b>Richard Cobden:</b> Apostle of Free Trade<br />
<br />
<b>Samudragupta:</b> Indian Napoleon.<br />
<br />
<b>S. Sathyamurthi:</b> Firebrand of South India<br />
<br />
<b>Salim Ali:</b> The Birdman of India<br />
<br />
<b>Sarojini Naidu:</b> Nightingale of India<br />
<br />
<b>Shakti Chattapadhyaya:</b> Robert Frost of West Bengal.<br />
<b><br />
Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah:</b> Lion of Kashmir (Sher-e-Kashmir)<br />
<br />
<b>Sheikh Mujibur Rahman:</b> Bangabandhu <br />
<br />
<b>St. Nicholas: </b>Santa Claus<br />
<br />
<b>Subhash Chandra Bose: </b>Netaji<br />
<br />
<b>Susruta: </b>Father of Modern Plastic Surgery<br />
<br />
<b>T.T. Krishnamachari: </b>T.T.K.'<br />
<br />
<b>Tanguturi Prakasam:</b> Andhra Kesari<br />
<br />
<b>Tenzing Norgay: </b>Tiger of Snows<br />
<br />
<b>Thomas Cook: </b>Father of Modern Tourism<br />
<br />
<b>Thomas Edward Lawrence:</b> Lawrence of Arabia<br />
<b><br />
Tushar Kanti Ghosh: </b>Grand Old Man of Indian Journalism<br />
<br />
<b>Vallabhbhai Patel:</b> Iron Man of India, Bismarck of India.<br />
<br />
<b>Vinoba Bhave:</b> Acharya<br />
<br />
<b>V.M. Basheer:</b> Sultan of Beypore<br />
<br />
<b>Walter Scott:</b> Wizard of the North<br />
<br />
<b>William Ewart Gladstone:</b> Grand Old Man of British Politics.<br />
<br />
<b>William Pitt:</b> The Younger Pitt, Grand Commoner<br />
<br />
<b>William Shakespeare:</b> Bard of Avon.<br />
</span></div>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-44349106757704987292010-09-11T16:26:00.001+05:302010-09-11T16:28:18.149+05:30>>How to introduce - a speaker<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> Of all the facts of public speaking, introductions are probably the most abused. This is because we fail to determine the objective, the purpose and the desired result. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> How seldom do we hear an introduction which is really not much more than a partial biography, uninteresting, without structure, stumbled through, essentially, merely going through the motions? </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> <br />
Who cares whether the speaker was born 1961 in Plompton, that he went to grammar school, high school and university, that he married a class mate, has four children, a VW Polo, a bulldog, and moved to Dublin in 1991? So they are going to speak on "The future of our forests in Africa". <br />
<br />
Exaggeration? Perhaps. But not too far from the truth. It recalls all the boring ritual of the average introduction. <br />
<br />
<br />
<i style="color: #0b5394;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">What is our duty when we have to introduce a speaker?</span> </b></i><br />
<br />
Obviously, to increase the interest, attention and anticipation of the audience. It is only a courtesy to the speaker to condition the audience to a pleased, happy anticipation and ensure attention. <br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><i style="color: #0b5394;"><b>What is a good introduction? </b></i></span><br />
<br />
It consists of several things: <br />
<br />
With a few rare exceptions, a good introduction should not go over two or three minutes. Don't hog the limited time of the speaker. <br />
<br />
There should always be an "introduction of the introduction." Perhaps this is only a single sentence of an attention-compelling nature. An introduction is a short speech and should follow the rules for good speech making. Some apropos side remarks or comments might further increase the mood and anticipation if it is lightly humorous and in good taste. <br />
<br />
The body of the introduction should raise the importance of the timeliness of the subject to be discussed. This is to increase the interest of the "so what" members of the audience. A short statement about the speaker should follow, restricted as far as possible to their accomplishments. <br />
<br />
Up to this point, the title of the talk, the business or professional connection, or the title of the speaker and their name, have not been given. The conclusion of the introduction consists of these three: <br />
<br />
• title of speech <br />
• title of speaker <br />
• the speaker's name <br />
<br />
in that order. The last words spoken are the name of the speaker. <br />
<br />
All of this in three minutes? Yes. It takes some doing, but it is your duty. Try it and you will be surprised at the good reception it will get. <br />
<br />
Rare indeed is the person who can give a good introduction if they are called upon only in the last few minutes before the speech. An introduction needs preparation, thought and ingenuity. The introducer needs to know the title of the speech, the slant the speaker will take, some pertinent facts about them, and the type of audience they will be addressing. <br />
<br />
When you are the introducer, pay close attention to everything that happens prior to your part in the programme. Often events occur that throw into your lap a comment or bit of humour which, if grasped, establishes the easy liaison and happy anticipation which is priceless background for the speaker. <br />
<br />
<i style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>What about introducing more than one speaker at the same meeting?</b></span></i> <br />
<br />
If that is your task, pay close attention to what the first speaker says. Use your ingenuity, and as they finish, comment upon their speech. Pick out some statement or thought you can refer to, and in a logical or humorous way, connect their speech with the one which is to follow. Use such remarks as the "introduction to the introduction" for the next speaker. <br />
<br />
As you introduce a speaker, it is your duty not to bore the audience. It is your duty to increase your audience attention and anticipation. Try it next time. Condition the audience as you introduce a speaker. <br />
<br />
When you introduce a speaker, it's also important to be respectful, enthusiastic and when the introduction is over lead the applause and the audience will take their cue from you<br />
</span></div>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-89101436727953878472010-09-02T12:04:00.014+05:302010-09-06T15:13:50.845+05:30Countries and Capitals<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Make note of the countries and their capitals.</span><br />
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><u>Some Information</u>:</div><div style="text-align: justify;">There are 195 countries in the world.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.geography.about.com/">World Atlas</a> provides maps and geographic information about every country and many non-countries on the planet. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Geography is often called the "mother of all sciences" as studying other people and other places led to other sci-entific fields such as biology,</div><div style="text-align: justify;">anthropology,geology,math-ematics,<a href="http://www.internetastrology.in/">astronomy</a>,chemistry</div><div style="text-align: justify;">among others.</div></div></div></div></td> <td style="border-color: rgb(155, 187, 89) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid none; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 157.5pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Countries<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-color: rgb(155, 187, 89) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid none; border-width: 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Capitals<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(230, 238, 213); border: medium none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 157.5pt;" valign="top" width="210"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Afghanistan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Albania <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Algeria <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Angola <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Andorra <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Antigua & Barbuda <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Argentina <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Armenia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Australia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Austria <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Azerbaijan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bahamas <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bahrain <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bangladesh <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Barbados <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belgium <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belize <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Benin <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bermuda <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bhutan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bolivia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bosniaherzegovina <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Botswana <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brazil <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brunei <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bulgaria <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Burkina faso <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Burundi <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Byelorussia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cambodia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cameroon <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Canada <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cape Verde <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Central African Republic <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Chad <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Chile <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">China <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Colombia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Comoros <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Congo (Formerly French)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Costa Rica <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Coted’ ivoira <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Croatia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cuba <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cyprus <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Czechoslovakia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Denmark <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Djibouti <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dominica <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dominican Republic <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ecuador <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Egypt <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">El Salvador <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Equatorial Guinea <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Eritrea <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Estonia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ethiopia (or Abyssinia) <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Falkland Islands <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fiji <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Finland <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">France <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gabon <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gambia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Germany (United) <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Georgia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ghana <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Greece <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Grenada <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Guatemala <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Guinea <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Guinea-Bissau <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Guyana <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Haiti <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Honduras <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hong Kong <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hungary <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Iceland <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">India <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indonesia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Iran <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Iraq <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ireland (or Eire) <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Israel <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Italy <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ivory Coast <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jamaica <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Japan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jordan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kazakhstan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kenya <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kirghizia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kiribati<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Korea (North) <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Korea (South) <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kuwait <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lao s.P.D.R. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Latria <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lebanon <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lesotho <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Liberia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Libya <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lithuania <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Luxembourg <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Macao <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Macedonia<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Madagascar <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Malawi <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Malaysia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Maldives <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mali <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Malta <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mauritania <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mauritius <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mexico <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Monaco <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mongolia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Montserrat <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Morocco <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mozambique <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Myanmar (Burma) <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Namibia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nauru <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nepal <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Netherlands <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">New Zealand <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nicaragua <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Niger <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nigeria <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Northern Ireland <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Norway <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Oman <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pakistan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Panama <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Papua New Guinea <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Paraguay <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Peru <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philippines <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Poland <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Portugal <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Puerto Rico <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Qatar <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Rourkina Fasso (Upper Volta) <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Romania <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Russia<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Rwanda <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">San Marino <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sao Tome and Principle <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Saudi Arabia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Senegal <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Seychelles <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sierra Leone <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Singapore <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Solomon Islands <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Somalia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">South Africa <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Spain <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sri Lanka <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">St.Kitts-Nevis <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">St.Lucia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">St.Vincent & The Grenadines <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sudan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Suriname <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Swaziland <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sweden <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Switzerland <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Syria <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tadzhikistan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Taiwan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tanzania <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Thailand <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Timor <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Togo <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tonga <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Trinidad and Tobago <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tunisia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Turkey <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Turkmenistan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tuvalu <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Uganda <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ukraine <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">United Arab Emirates <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">United Kingdom <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">U.S.A. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Uruguay <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Uzbekistan <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Vanuatu <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Vatican City State <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Venezuela <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Vietnam <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Western Samoa <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Yemen (North) <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Yugoslavia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Zaire <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Zambia <o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><b><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Zimbabwe<o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(230, 238, 213); border: medium none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 130.5pt;" valign="top" width="174"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kabul<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tirana<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Algiers<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Luanda<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Andorre-la-Vieille<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">St.John’s<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Buenos Aires<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Yerevan<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Canberra<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Vienna<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Baku<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nassau<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Manama<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dhaka<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bridgetown<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brussels<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belmopan<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Porto Novo<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hamilton<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Thimphu<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">La Paz<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sarajevo<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gaborone<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brasillia<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bander Seri begawan<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sofia<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ouagadougou<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bujumbura<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Minsk<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Phnom-Penh<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Yaounde<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ottawa<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Praia<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bangui<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">N’ Djamena<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Santiago<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Beijing<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bogota<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Moroni<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Brazzaville<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">San Jose<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Abidjan<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Zagrab<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Havana<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nicosia<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Prague (Praha)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Copenhagen<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Djibouti<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Roseau<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Santo Domingo<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Quito<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cairo<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">San Salvador<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Malabo<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Asmara<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tallinn<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Addis Ababa<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Stanley<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Suva<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Helsinki<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Paris<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Libreville<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Banjul<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berlin<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tbilisi<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Accra<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Athens<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">St.George’s<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Guatemala City<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Conakry<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bissau<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Georgetown<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Port-au-Prince<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tegucigalpa<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Victoria<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Budapest<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Reykjavik<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">New Delhi<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jakarta<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Teheran<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Baghdad<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dublin<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jerusalem<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Rome<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Abidjan<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kingston<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tokyo<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amman<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alma-ata<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nairobi<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Frunze<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tarawa<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pyongyang<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Seoul<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kuwait City<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Vientiane<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Riga<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Beirut<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Maseru<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Monrovia<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tripoli<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Vilnius<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Luxembourg<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Macao<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Skopje<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Antananarivo<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lilongwe<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kuala Lumpur<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Male<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bamako<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Valletta<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nouakchott<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Port Louis<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mexico City<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Monaco<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ulam Bator<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Plymouth<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Rabat<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Maputo<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Yangon<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Windhoek<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Yaren Nauru<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kathmandu<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Amsterdam<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Wellington<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Managua<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Niamey<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Abuja<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belfast<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Oslo<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Muscat<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Islamabad<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Panama City<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Port Moresby<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Asuncion<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lima<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Manila (Quezon City)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Warsaw<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lisbon<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">San Juan<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Doha<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Quagadougon<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bucharest<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mascow<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kigali<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">San Marino<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sao Tome<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Riyadh<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dakar<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Victoria<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Freetown<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Singapore City<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Honiara<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Magadishu<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pretoria<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Madrid<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Colombo<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Basseterre<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Castries<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kingstown<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Khartoum<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Paramaribo<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mbabane<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Stockholm<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berne<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Damascus<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dushanbe<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Taipei<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Do doma<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bangkok<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dili<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lome<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nuku’alofa<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Port-of-Spain<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tunis<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ankara<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ashkhabad<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Funafuti<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kampala<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kiev<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Abu Dhabi<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">London<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Washington D.C.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Montivideo<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tashkent<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Vila<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Vatican City<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Caracas<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hanoi<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Apia<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sania<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belgrade<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Kinshasa<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lusaka<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: #76923c; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Harare<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-36203630117721380212010-08-31T12:58:00.003+05:302010-09-11T17:48:06.959+05:30>>5 Major mistakes in delivering presentation - public speaking<div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #33cccc; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #33cccc; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">1</span></i></b></span><i><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">. The audience will listen because I'm a subject matter expert and what I have to say is interesting. </span></b></span><br />
</i></span><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">This is probably one of the most frequent mistakes made in public speaking. We all like to think that we know our stuff, and many people do. But that alone will not engage your audience. Albert Mehrabian the US Educational Psychologist's research into public speaking demonstrated that only 7% of your presentation's impact will be your words. Only 7%... This is worrying for subject matter experts. You could prepare for weeks, select the best words and key messages, you could have the best introduction, middle section and ending than any speaker on the bill, but your impact could be negligible. A few year's ago I became a school governor and as such, I was offered training sessions by my local Education Authority. The general standard of the 2 hour presentations was good. One evening, the guest speaker, a man who had worked in education all his life with a career that spanned being a headmaster, Ofsted inspector and a senior role in the Ministry of Education and Science; what this fellow didn't know about the history of secondary education was not worth knowing. However, he ended every sentence with a pronounced hmmmmmmmmm. Imagine that 6 times per minute, for two hours.... I nearly lost the will to live.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: maroon; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Tip - Listen and react to feedback from your colleagues. I'm certain that over the course of this fellow's long and distinguished career, many people must have mentioned his verbal mannerisms. If your company culture prohibits you from giving constructive feedback, seek professional help. Advice from consultants is more likely to be accepted because it is seen to be given objectively.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">2. Speaking too fast.</span></span></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Nervous and inexperienced speakers always remind me of the 100 metres sprint. They hear the gun, they're out of the blocks fast and they can't wait to get it over with. This is not unusual - it is the normal reaction to any potentially stressful situation. Let's close our eyes, do it, and get it over with. It's a bit like going to the dentist. But public speaking need not be like that. However, some speakers do not even devote themselves to such minimal preparation.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: maroon; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Tip - for each minute of your speech, spend ten minutes of preparation on it. Watch yourself on video and ask yourself if you're delivering too fast. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">3.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;"> Keep it short and simple and always leave them wanting more</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">.</span></span></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">The best way to maintain the attention of an audience is to start with a gripping opening, develop a maximum of three themes or key messages, and conclude with a message that pulls the introduction and key messages together with impact. An experienced speaker can make this look simple and seamless, but we're looking at perhaps 0.001% of the population. We all need help developing this skill. If you speak for over 10 minutes it's almost inevitable that the structure will suffer and you will lose your audience because you haven't signposted your structure well enough. Tell them what you'll tell them, tell them, and tell them what you've told them.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: maroon; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Tip - keep it short and simple and use your best material at the beginning and the end of your speech. Start and end with impact</span><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">4.</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Maintaining eye-contact with your audience</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">.</span></span></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">For the new or inexperienced speaker, eye-contact is one of the hardest aspects of speaking. Looking into the eyes of strangers does not come naturally to most of us. Indeed, in some cultures young people looking directly into the eyes of their elders is seen as a mark of disrespect. However, as a speaker, your audience is your primary concern. Remember that without audiences, we do not need speakers. Making eye-contact and engaging your audience is critical to success. It shows respect and demonstrates confidence. We listen and learn most from confident speakers. Life is a busy place, and when we invest time in a speaker, nobody likes to feel they have wasted their time. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: maroon; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Tip - if you find eye-contact difficult, try it out with friends and family in regular conversations. You will have a major impact on those with whom you are conversing. It's very difficult (almost rude) to disengage eye-contact with somebody when you're having a pleasant chat. Bear that in mind when you're making a speech and you'll do very well. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">5.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;"> Speaking in a dull and monotonous voice.</span></span></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Throughout our professional careers, how many times have we encountered the monotonous speaker? <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">In my case rather too often. Tonal variety is what adds massive impact to your speech or presentation. We need some highs and lows allied to seamless changes in pitch and pace. These effective techniques help to keep your audience engaged and participating in your presentation. Mehrebian's research demonstrated that 38% of what an audience remember is down to the effective use of tonal variety. A massive 55% relates to your body language. If you send a mixed message, don't be surprised if the message is dropped. A key factor in any speech or presentation is simply this: <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: maroon; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Tip – “It's not what you say. It's the way that you say it”<br />
<br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">EXAMPLE:</span></span></b><b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Study the example and compare the convey:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">Scenario 1</span></u></span><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">: You're trying to find the channel with the live football. Suddenly, your wife sitting in the opposite armchair says, 'Do you love me?' <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">You continue flicking through the channels, you don't look back at her and you eventually say the words, 'Of course, I love you.'</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;">Scenario 2</span></u></span><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">: You're trying to find the channel with the live football. Suddenly, your wife sitting in the opposite armchair says, 'Do you love me?' <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">You stop flicking through the channels with the remote and put it down. You walk across the room and take your wife by the hand, gently and sincerely you look her in the eyes, caress her cheek and say, 'Of course, I love you.'</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Notice that the same words are used, but which do you think conveys the stronger message?</span>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-68451690687569438292010-08-31T12:54:00.002+05:302010-09-11T17:51:40.376+05:30>>Audience Participation<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">Audience’s input could fully enrich the quality of a presentation. This is exactly why the same Professor teaching the same materials to a Engg. class and an MBA class would end up with two totally different scenarios. Below are some of the key elements to encourage audience participation:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b><br />
</b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">1.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;"> Short answers or yes/no questions</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">During your presentation, it’s difficult for your audience to reply if you ask a long-answer type of question. Your audience could be worried about going off topic. Nobody wants to be embarrassed! Therefore, get some quick feedback from the crowd to start with. The quick “how many of you have the experience in......” type of questions work well in warming up the crowd. People only need to put up their hands to participate. Once people start participating, they will be more willing to participate again later on. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">It is also easier to correct the participant’s points when their response is not too long. You have a higher probability to twist their points and correlates to your own points.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">2. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Never criticize participants input</span></span></b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">Never criticize participants input even if they made the most stupid comments on earth. In this situation, the response should be “this is a very good comment and let me come back to you”. And then, try to rephrase what they said or twist it a little bit and say something meaningful. If others see that even the worst commenter on earth was rewarded for participating, the more intelligent ones will participate and say something as well. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">3. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Choose the right audience to start with your presentation</span></span></b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">Pick the ones that appear to be more helpful. One thing you can do is to mingle with the crowd and know more about the audience before the presentation - identify their background and look for the friendlier ones. You will have a better idea of knowing who we should ask for feedback on certain topics. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">4. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Control your time</span></span></b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">If you are giving a PowerPoint presentation, try to limit the number of questions per slide. Always reserve enough time for each questioning period in your presentation. There are always some participants who like to ask follow-up questions. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">5. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Control your crowd</span></span></b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">There are situations where an intelligent audience has raised a debatable question and then the crowd starts talking with each other. Try to control such situation by quickly answering the question. Invite a few other people in the room to respond to the comment if time permits. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: small;">Getting audience input is not an easy technique to master. If you are able to get good input from your audience, you are going to be rewarded with a fun, interactive, and convincing presentation.</span>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-23549151811654001262010-08-31T12:50:00.005+05:302010-09-11T17:48:53.553+05:30>>How to control the time<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">1. </span></i></b></span><i><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Use fewer slides</span></b></span><o:p></o:p></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Incorporating too many slides in a presentation package is always a killing mistake. Yet, beginners are making this mistake over and over again. Everybody prefers to listen to the presenter rather than reading the slides themselves. I have seen a presentation where the speaker tried to incorporate everything into the slide package and ended up with a 100-page PowerPoint presentation for a 30 minutes session. The audience was horrified! My advice for you is to use fewer slides and more graphics! <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The ideal number of slides for a 30-minute presentation would be around 7 to 10. Remember, you need time to elaborate on your points and ideas.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">2. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Ability to summarize a slide quickly</span></span></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Never skip a slide. If you run out of time, summarize your slide quickly. The audience will appreciate that. You can also choose to elaborate only on one specific bullet point on the slide and give an example.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><i><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">3. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">End early</span></span></b></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Be prepared to end early. If you are going to do a 30-minute presentation, prepare a 20-minute speech. Remember, you can always throw in additional examples if you have extra time. Your audience will love you if you end early. On the other hand, your audience will forget everything you say if you go overtime.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">4. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Be extremely cautious for break-out sessions and getting input from the audience</span></span></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">I personally prefer not to ask too many long questions. This is simply because it is very tough to control the crowd. If you ask your audience questions that expect long answers, sometimes, it is difficult to stop your audience from talking once he/she starts. Remember that only yes or no questions or questions with short answers can make your presentations more effective. Also, remember to keep track of time carefully. You don’t necessarily need to get everyone’s input. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">5. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Be prepared to turn down audience interruption</span></span></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">You can always turn down an audience who is asking a question in the middle of your presentation. Simply tell them you will address everyone’s questions at the end of the presentation. A more polite way to eliminate this problem is to state at the beginning of your presentation that there is a question session at the very end of the presentation. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Not going overtime sounds to be a very easy thing to do. However, if you take into account of all the uncertainties in a presentation, it is actually not. Keep these key points in mind next time you present. I am sure you will become a better presenter!</span></div>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-33599972983226234672010-08-31T12:47:00.003+05:302010-09-11T17:45:01.403+05:30>>Take control of your voice<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">1. Voice volume level</span></span><o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">People tend to speak too loudly or too quietly when they are nervous. To avoid this, you should raise your self-awareness and read your audience during a presentation. Listen to your own voice. Frequently ask yourself this question: Is it too loud for you and your audience? <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">One trick to apply in this situation is to test out the microphone before your presentation. Make sure you are speaking at the most appropriate volume level.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Another problem people face with their voice volume is that they cannot raise their voices. I have seen people who have tried their best but yet their voices are not loud enough. If you are one of those people I have mentioned, other than raising the microphone level every time you speak, I suggest you take some vocal singing technique courses and learn how to use your voice. Don’t laugh! This is in fact one crucial class for all high school teachers in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Canada</st1:place></st1:country-region>.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">2. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Pace</span></b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">I am not sure if you have had this experience before. In presentations, I used to speak faster than I speak in daily life or I speak during rehearsal. This didn’t just happen to me. Many of my friends also had this problem. The real fact is that we naturally tend to speak faster and try to get through our speeches quickly when we are nervous. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">One trick I learned from my mentor who is also a very famous speaker in town is that we should never lose our self-awareness during a presentation. Always imagine if you are an audience hearing your own speech. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Another trick is to always remember that you are communicating with your audience. Imagine as if you are not presenting but speaking with a friend. Keep it at your natural pace!<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">3. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Tone</span></b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Some speakers are known to be the ones that make everyone sleep. One thing absolutely wrong in their speeches is their monotone style! Try to inject emotion into your speech. Raise your voice a little for important points and lower your voice a bit afterward. Imagine if you are an actor or you are telling a story. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">4. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Pausing</span></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">You need to pause at the right time to separate your ideas. Pausing at the right moment is very important. This action helps your audience to know when you are moving on to your next point. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u>Eliminate all the unnecessary words in your sentences</u></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">It is very natural for inexperienced presenters to say “m…. ” during a presentation when they stuck. Some speakers also do not aware that they keep repeating meaningless phrases in their presentation. “In fact…”, “actually…”, and “by the way…” are some of the very commonly repeating phrases that do not add value to a speech. Try to eliminate all these meaningless words that annoy your audience.<o:p></o:p></span></div>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-29410890642022504772010-08-31T12:40:00.005+05:302010-09-11T17:41:38.380+05:30>>Ten Simple Rules for Good Presentations<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Consider one thing that “What it takes to make a good oral presentation?” While the rules apply broadly across disciplines, they are certainly important from the perspective of this readership. Clear and logical delivery of your ideas and scientific results is an important component of a successful scientific career. Presentations encourage broader dissemination of your work and highlight work that may not receive attention in written form.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Rule 1: Talk to the Audience</span></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">We do not mean face the audience, although gaining eye contact with as many people as possible when you present is important since it adds a level of intimacy and comfort to the presentation. We mean prepare presentations that address the target audience. Be sure you know who your audience is—what are their backgrounds and knowledge level of the material you are presenting and what they are hoping to get out of the presentation? Off-topic presentations are usually boring and will not endear you to the audience. Deliver what the audience wants to hear.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Rule 2: Less is More</span></i></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">A common mistake of inexperienced presenters is to try to say too much. They feel the need to prove themselves by proving to the audience that they know a lot. As a result, the main message is often lost, and valuable question time is usually curtailed. Your knowledge of the subject is best expressed through a clear and concise presentation that is provocative and leads to a dialog during the question-and-answer session when the audience becomes active participants. At that point, your knowledge of the material will likely become clear. If you do not get any questions, then you have not been following the other rules. Most likely, your presentation was either incomprehensible or trite. A side effect of too much material is that you talk too quickly, another ingredient of a lost message.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="color: #33cccc;"><br />
</span></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Rule 3: Only Talk When You Have Something to Say</span></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Do not be overzealous about what you think you will have available to present when the time comes. Research never goes as fast as you would like. Remember the audience's time is precious and should not be abused by presentation of uninteresting preliminary material.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Rule 4: Make the Take-Home Message Persistent</span></b></span><o:p></o:p></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">A good rule of thumb would seem to be that if you ask a member of the audience a week later about your presentation, they should be able to remember three points. If these are the key points you were trying to get across, you have done a good job. If they can remember any three points, but not the key points, then your emphasis was wrong. It is obvious what it means if they cannot recall three points!</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Rule 5: Be Logical</span></b></span><o:p></o:p></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Think of the presentation as a story. There is a logical flow—a clear beginning, middle, and an end. You set the stage (beginning), you tell the story (middle), and you have a big finish (the end) where the take-home message is clearly understood.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Rule 6: Treat the Floor as a Stage</span></b></span><o:p></o:p></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Presentations should be entertaining, but do not overdo it and do know your limits. If you are not humorous by nature, do not try and be humorous. If you are not good at telling anecdotes, do not try and tell anecdotes, and so on. A good entertainer will captivate the audience and increase the likelihood of obeying Rule 4.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Rule 7: Practice and Time Your Presentation</span></b></span><o:p></o:p></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">This is particularly important for inexperienced presenters. Even more important, when you give the presentation, stick to what you practice. It is common to deviate, and even worse to start presenting material that you know less about than the audience does. The more you practice, the less likely you will be to go off on tangents. Visual cues help here. The more presentations you give, the better you are going to get. In a scientific environment, take every opportunity to do journal club and become a teaching assistant if it allows you to present. An important talk should not be given for the first time to an audience of peers. You should have delivered it to your research collaborators who will be kinder and gentler but still point out obvious discrepancies. Laboratory group meetings are a fine forum for this.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Rule 8: Use Visuals Sparingly but Effectively</span></i></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Presenters have different styles of presenting. Some can captivate the audience with no visuals (rare); others require visual cues and in addition, depending on the material, may not be able to present a particular topic well without the appropriate visuals such as graphs and charts. Preparing good visual materials will be the subject of a further Ten Simple Rules. Rule 7 will help you to define the right number of visuals for a particular presentation. A useful rule of thumb for us is if you have more than one visual for each minute you are talking, you have too many and you will run over time. Obviously some visuals are quick, others take time to get the message across; again Rule 7 will help. Avoid reading the visual unless you wish to emphasize the point explicitly, the audience can read, too! The visual should support what you are saying either for emphasis or with data to prove the verbal point. Finally, do not overload the visual. Make the points few and clear.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Rule 9: Review Audio and/or Video of Your Presentations</span></b></span><o:p></o:p></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">There is nothing more effective than listening to, or listening to and viewing, a presentation you have made. Violations of the other rules will become obvious. Seeing what is wrong is easy, correcting it the next time around is not. You will likely need to break bad habits that lead to the violation of the other rules. Work hard on breaking bad habits; it is important.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394; font-size: large;">Rule 10: Provide Appropriate Acknowledgments</span><o:p></o:p></i></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">People love to be acknowledged for their contributions. Having many gratuitous acknowledgements degrades the people who actually contributed. If you defy Rule 7, then you will not be able to acknowledge people and organizations appropriately, as you will run out of time. It is often appropriate to acknowledge people at the beginning or at the point of their contribution so that their contributions are very clear.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">As a final word of caution, we have found that even in following the Ten Simple Rules (or perhaps thinking we are following them), the outcome of a presentation is not always guaranteed. Audience–presenter dynamics are hard to predict even though the metric of depth and intensity of questions and off-line follow-up provide excellent indicators. Sometimes you are sure a presentation will go well, and afterward you feel it did not go well. Other times you dread what the audience will think, and you come away pleased as punch. Such is life. As always, we welcome your comments on these Ten Simple Rules by Reader Response.</span></div>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-64053058574742939612010-08-31T12:21:00.003+05:302010-09-11T17:39:31.474+05:30>>Start and End a First-Class Presentation<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">→ A trick is - use “</span><a href="http://www.inspirational-quotes.info/"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">Inspiring Quotes</span></a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">”</span></i></b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">The journey to become a first-class speaker is not easy. One technique we should master is to effectively use inspiring quotes to enrich the quality of our presentations. To really make a difference in your presentation, the best places to use inspiring quotes are the introduction and the conclusion.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">First-class speakers sometimes like to start their presentations with inspiring and motivating quotes. 99% of the time, the chosen quotes are related to their own topics because using an inspiring quote to start a presentation gives them the opportunity to:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Set the right atmosphere in the room: You are not necessary the only and first speaker in a conference. Eight out of ten speeches are boring or unprofessional. To differentiate yourself from others, the number one task you need to do is to inspire, motivate and wake up your audience. An inspiring and motivating quote helps you achieve this purpose and get your audience mentally checked-in again. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><st1:place w:st="on">Opportunity</st1:place></span><span style="font-size: small;"> to leverage off a famous person"s credibility: A quote written by a famous person is always assumed to be theoretically correct. Thus, it is a wise move to choose a related quote that could support your ideas. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Give an overall theme for your subsidiary pointsIf you are able to choose a quote that stands for the overall theme of your presentation, you will be able to naturally use it as an umbrella to organize your subsidiary points. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">On the other hand, first-class speakers always have their ways to summarize and close their presentations nicely. And, an inspiring quote helps you achieve this purpose.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">“It often happens that the quotations constitute the most valuable part of a book.” - Vicesimus Knox<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">This is why an inspiring quote often appears at the end of a presentation. If you are able to deliver a first-class presentation and choose the right quote that summarizes your thoughts, you and your ending quote will stay and last long in your audience’s mind. I have personally seen an internal change agent using the following quote to inform audience to implement changes immediately at the end of the presentation.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: maroon; font-size: small;">Tips on Choosing the Right Inspiring Quotes:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u>Avoid choosing an inspiring quote that is too long</u></span><span style="font-size: small;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">your audience might have fallen asleep before you finish reading your quote. Choose a quote that is catchy, easy to remember, yet not very long. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u>Avoid choosing an inspiring quote that is too common and typical</u></span><span style="font-size: small;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">you want to give a personal attachment to the quote. A quote that is too typical won’t help you to leave a long lasting message in your audience’s minds when everybody else is using it. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u>Try to choose a quote that could blend in your overall theme</u></span><span style="font-size: small;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The better the quote represents your ideas, the easier it is for your audience to remember it after your presentation.</span></div>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3614218749594569306.post-70345200697306298442010-08-31T12:19:00.005+05:302010-09-11T17:43:12.302+05:30>>Body Language Skills for a Presenter<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><br />
</span></span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">1. Smile</span></span></b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Smiling seems to be an easy thing to do but it is not. I guarantee many of you will lose your simile when you feel nervous. Keep up with your simile when presenting, this action will help you to look more confident. Furthermore, smiling would help you relax and stay calm. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">2. Eye contact</span></span></b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><o:p><span class="Apple-style-span">Keep eye contact with your audience is another task that seems to be easy but actually not. The first thing you should do is to divide up the crowd into six sections as shown below:</span></o:p></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic7JlcVwUlJ-kdLzeoJkTVFfTNhikhRhwGy-jgPReMKbwV_I79h-6kP8rHsnE6QoPpNJeKSwj-UPrXNMVGIViO-fbGxb7u-8MoPjvm-T6WaK8xB5QlotmOy_2hS1SkPaQ3hMnABoorXzo/s1600/auditorium-presenter.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic7JlcVwUlJ-kdLzeoJkTVFfTNhikhRhwGy-jgPReMKbwV_I79h-6kP8rHsnE6QoPpNJeKSwj-UPrXNMVGIViO-fbGxb7u-8MoPjvm-T6WaK8xB5QlotmOy_2hS1SkPaQ3hMnABoorXzo/s320/auditorium-presenter.jpg" /></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u>Practice it </u>-</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Try to find an audience that is committed and willing to respond from each section. You will appear to be speaking with everyone in the room.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><i><b><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">3. Hands & body</span></span></b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">One thing to remember is that this is a stage. You are allowed to make bigger movements because you are actually very far from your audience. On the other hand, try to make smaller movement if you are not speaking at a big event. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">Of course, you should not move your hands so fast that they become distracting. Treat your body language as a channel that will aid you to add values to your presentation.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0b5394;">4. Walk around the stage</span></span><o:p></o:p></b></i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><span style="font-size: small;">You will be able to better cover all your audience if you can manage to walk around. Let me divide up a stage into nine sections:</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCpsZgD-H_C_-hJNJ068KPmDxub8D0T-KuakhNqjxTnp6EAMelnAazuBVRH6VSWO57gTTwD5VZ1QdU7wNaogkw2SvcAz9XhOpn-HTTlTl-zTPcUMYpKySQQnC_MZ4KzmWIE8XYj7-XmNc/s1600/auditorium-walk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCpsZgD-H_C_-hJNJ068KPmDxub8D0T-KuakhNqjxTnp6EAMelnAazuBVRH6VSWO57gTTwD5VZ1QdU7wNaogkw2SvcAz9XhOpn-HTTlTl-zTPcUMYpKySQQnC_MZ4KzmWIE8XYj7-XmNc/s320/auditorium-walk.jpg" /></a></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;">Try to always stay in section one, two, three and five. Strategically plan when to move around. You should always go back to section five and treat that as a core spot. By the way, try not to step backward when presenting. You would look less confident as you do that.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></div><span style="font-size: small;">The best practice is to do the trial run over and over again. Pretend you are on the stage. If you can, try to present in front of your friends and family members who are willing to give constructive feedback. Videotaping your trial run also helps you spot your own weaknesses as well. These preparations might be time-consuming. However, I am sure you will see huge improvements in your on-stage body-language skills if you are willing to invest the time to do these preparations.</span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></div>Info of this sitehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/14057525739689656497noreply@blogger.com0